Terms beginning with "B" (423 total)

BELLUM

Lat. In public law. War. Ah armed contest between nations; the state of those who forcibly contend with each other. Jus belli, the law of war.

Bemis v. Kyle, 5 Abb. Prac

(N. S.) (N. Y.) 233.—General field. Several distinct lots or pieces of land inclosed and fenced in as one tommon field. Mansfield v. Hawkes, 14 Mass. 440.—General inclosure act. The statute 41 Geo. III. c. 109, which...

Ben. Union, 76 Ala

251, 52 Am. Rep. 325. —Marriage ceremony. The form, religious or civil, for the solemnization of a marriage. e consideration. The consideration furnished by an intended marriage of two persons. It is the highest consid...

BENEFICE

Fr. In French law. A benefit or advantage, and particularly a privilege given by the law rather than by the agreement of the parties.

Bennett v. Eddy, 120 Mich

300, 79 N. W. 481. —Mized subjects of property. Such as fall within the definition of things real, but which are attended, nevertheless, with rome of the legal qualities of things personal, as emblements, fixtures, and...

Benth. Jud. Ev

3; Burrill, Cire. Ev. 3, 119. —Ultimate fact. The final or resulting fact reached be processes of logical reasoning from the detached or successive facts in evidence and which is fundamental and determinative of the wh...

BEPARATS

Sententia facit jus, et ros judicata pre veritate accipitur. LEllesm. Post. N. 565. Judgment creates right, and what is adjudicated is taken for truth. ’

Bernero, 97 Mo. App

314, 71 S. W. 451. The phrase may also mean a covenant which is personal to the covenantor, that is, one which he must perform in person, and cannot procure another person to perform for him.

BES

Lat. In the Roman law. A division of the a4, or pound, consisting of eight uncio, or duodecimal parts, and amounting to two-thirds of the aes. 2 Bl. Comm. 462, note m.

BETTER EQUITY. See EQUuITY

BETTERMENT. An improvement put upon an estate which enhances its value more than mere repairs. The term is also applied to denote the additional value which an estate acquires in consequence of some public improvement, a...

BETTERMENT

istence and contents; a copy, or the recollection of a witness, would be secondary evidence. State v. McDonald, 65 Me. 467; Elliott v. Van Buren, 33 Mich. 53, 20 Am. Rep. 668; Scott v. State, 3 Tex. App. 104; Gray v. Pen...

BH

14; Wetzell v. Dinsmore, 4 Daly (N. Y.) 195. 456; Railroad Co. v. Ferguson, 113 Ga. 708, 30 S. E. : L. R. A. 802; Straus v. 930, 68 L. R. A. 587; Hyatt v. Allen, 56 1098, 26 L. R. A. 773; Chase v. Portiand, 86 Me. 367...

BHERIFF

His principal duties are in aid of the criminal courts and civil courts of record; such as serving process, summoning juries, executing judgments, holding judicial sales, and the like. He is also the chief conservator of...

Bi. Comm

120; 3 Steph. Comm. 469. 134. 129.—Habeas corpus ad testificandum. <A writ to bring a witness into court, when he is in custody at the time of a trial, commanding the sheriff to have his bodv before the court, to tes...

BIDAL

BIAS. Inclination; bent; prepossession; & preconceived opinion; a predisposition to decide a cause or an issue in a certain way, which does not leave the mind perfectly open to conviction. Maddox v. State, 32 Ga. 587, 79...

BILL

ment of the plaintiff's cause of action, like a declaration or complaint, and always alleged a trespass as the ground of it, in order to give the court jurisdiction. 3 Bl. Comm. 43. In Scotch law, every summary applicati...

Bilton, Com

118.—Common of pasture. The right or liberty of pasturing one’s cattle upon ‘another man’s land. It may be either appendant, appurtenant, in gross, or because of vicinage. Van Rensselaer v. Radcliff, 10 Wend. (N....