Terms beginning with "P" (639 total)

Pr

245.—8Straw bail. Nominal or worthless bail. Irresponsible persons, or men of no property, who make a practice of going bail for any one who will pay them a fee therefor. 16. He also has similar duties under the bankr...

Pr. K. B. 1, 6, bk

2, pts. 1, 2; Strickland v. Maddox, 4 Ga. 394. The term “collateral” is also applied in England to an issue raised upon a plea of diversity of person, pleaded by a criminal who has been tried and convicted, in bar of...

Prac

221; Life Ass’n v. Boogher. 3 Mo. App. 173; Hess v. Sparks, 44 Kan. 465, 24 Pac. 979), 21 Am. St. Rep. 300; People v. Thompson. 97 (N. Y.) 501. (N. Y¥.) 420; Roberts v. Prosser, 53 N. (N. Y.) 810. (N. Y.) 458. See...

Prac., N. 8S

(N. Y.) 23.—Limited partnership. A partnership consisting of one or more general partners, jointly and severally responsible as ordinary partners, and by whom the business is conducted, and one or more special partners...

PRAINOMEN

the offense called “preAemunire” being the infroduction of a foreign power into the kingdom, and creating imperium in imperio, by paying that obedience to papal process which constitutionally belonged to the king alo...

PRAYER

AD JURA REGIS. To the rights of the king; a writ which was brought by the king’s clerk, presented to a living, against those who endeavored to eject him, to the prejudice of the king’s title. Reg. Writs, 61.

PRAZSTARE

Lat. In Roman law. “Prestare” meant to make good, and, when used in conjunction with the words “dere,” “facere,” “oportere,” denoted obligations of A personal character, as opposed to real rights.

PREAPPOINTED EVIDENCE. The

kind and degree of evidence prescribed in advance (as, by statute) as requisite for the proof of certain facts or the establishment of certain instruments. It is opposed to casual evidence, which is left to grow naturall...

PRECARIUM

Lat. In the civil law. A convention whereby one allows another the use of a thing or the exercise of a right gratuitously till revocation. The bailee acquires thereby the lawful possession of the thing, except in certajn...

Origin: Civil Law Read full definition →

PRECEDENCE, or PRECEDENOY

The act or state of going before; adjustment of place. —Precedence, patent of. In English law. A grant from the crown to such barristers as it thinks proper to honor with that mark of distinction, whereby they are enti...

PRECEPT

the expression of a wish, but not a positive command or direction. ee —Precatory trust. <A trust created by cer tain words, which are more like words of entreaty and permission than of command or cer tainty. Examples o...

PRECLUDI NON

Lat. In pleading. The commencement of a replication to a plea in bar, by which the plaintiff “says that, by reason of anything in the said plea alleged, he ought not to be barred from having and maintaining ‘his afor...

PRELEVEMENT

Fr. In French law. A preliminary deduction; particularly, the portion or share which one member of a firm ts entitled to fake out of the partnership assets before a division of the property is made between the partners.

PREMISES

mary proof. In insurance. The first proof offered of a loss occurring under the policy, usually sent in to the underwriters with notification of claim.

PRENDER

PRENDER DE BARON. L Fr. In old English law. A taking of husband; marriage. An exception or plea which might be used to disable a woman from pursuing an appeal of murder against the killer of her former husband. Staundef....

PREROGATIVE

PREPONDERANCE. This word means Something more than “weight;” it denotes a superiority of weight, or outweighing. The words are not synonymous, but substantially different. There is generally a “weight” of .eviden...

PRESENCE

scription by which the ownership of property is acquired, is a right by which a mere possessor acquires the ownership of a thing, which he possesses by the continuance of his possession during the time fixed by law. The ...

PRESIDENT

A presentment is an informal statement in writing, by the grand jury, representing to the court that a public offense has been committed which is triable in the county, and that there is reasonable ground for believing t...

PRESUMPTION

ated by the founder for the subsistence of a priest, without being erected into any title or benefice, chapel, prebend, or priory. It is not subject to the ordinary; but of it the patron, and those who have a right from ...

PRETATION

DOCUMENT. An instrument on which * js recorded, by means of letters, figures, or marks, matter which may be evidentially used. In this sense the term “document” applies to writings; to words printed, lithographed, or...

PRETENSED RIGHT, or TITLE

Where one is in possession of land, and another, who is out of possession, claims and sues for it. Here the pretensed right or title is said to be in him who so claims and sues for the same. Mod. Cas. 302. —Pretensed t...