Terms beginning with "V" (152 total)

VERGERS

known,” that is, one which leaves open either the question whether any crime was committed ‘or the identity of the criminal.—Partial verdict. In criminal law, a verdict by which the jury acquit the defendant as to ...

VERSARI

Lat. In the civil law. To be employed; to be conversant. Versari male in tutcla, to misconduct one’s self in a guardianship. Calvin.

Origin: Civil Law Read full definition →

VERSUS

Lat. Against. In the title of a ‘cause, the name of the plaintiff is put first, followed by the word “versys,” then the defendant’s name. Thus, “Fletcher versus Peck,’ or “Metcher against Peck.” The word ...

VEST

VERITY. Truth; truthfulness; conformity to fact. The records of a court “import uncontrollable verity.” 1 Black, Judgm. § 276. present fixed right of future enjoyment.

VETITUM NAMIUM

L. Lat. Where the bailiff of a lord distrains beasts or guods of another, and the lord forbids the bailiff to deliver them when the sheriff comes to make replevin, the owner of the cattle may demand satisfaction in placi...

VETO

Lat. I forbid. The veto-power is a power vested in the executive officer of some governments to declare his refusal té assent to any bill or measure which has been passed by the legislature. It is either absolute or qua...

VETUS JUS

Lat. The old law. A term used in the civil law, sometimes to designate the law of the Twelve Tables, and sometimes merely a law which was in force previous to the passage of a subsequent law. Calvin.

Origin: Civil Law Read full definition →

VEXARI

Lat. To be harassed, vexed, or annoyed; to be prosecuted; as in the maxim, Nemo debet bie verari pro una et cadem causa, nO One should be twice prosecuted for one and the same cause.

VEXATA QUZSTIO

Lat.: A vexed question; a question often agitated or discussed, but not determined or settled: a question or point which has been differently determined, and so left doubtful. 7 Coke, 450; 8 Burrows, 1547.

VI BONORUM RAPTORUM

Lat. In the civil law. Of goods taken away by force. The name of an action given by the preetor as a remedy for the violent taking of anotber’s property. Inst. 4, 2; Dig. 47, &

Origin: Civil Law Read full definition →

VIA

Lat. Im the civil law. Way; a road; a right of way. The right of walking, riding, and driving over another's land. Inst. 2, 3, pr. A species of rural servitude, which included iter {a footpath) and actus, (a driftway.) 7

Origin: Civil Law Read full definition →

Vict

was passed for the punishment of 112, passed to abolish satisfied outstanding terms of years in land. By this act, terms which shall henceforth become attendant upon the inheritance, either by express declaration or con...

VIDAME

Officer, in point of rank, in the executive branch of the government of the United States.—Viceprincipal. See PRINCIPAL.—Vice versa. Jonversely; in inverted order; in reverse manner.

VIDE

whom they represented, although the lands held by virtue of their fiefs might be situated elsewhere. Brande; Burrill. Lat. A word of reference. Vide ante, or vide supra, refers to a previous passage, vide post, or vide ...

VIDELICET

Lat. The words “to-wit,” or “that is to say,” so frequently used in pleading, are technically called the “videlfcet” or “sctlicet ;” and when any fact alleged in pleading is preceded by, or accompanied wi...

VIDUA REGIS

Lat. In old English law. A king’s widow. The widow of a tenant in capite. So called, because she was not allowed to marry a second time without the king’s permission; obtaining her dower also from the assignment of t...

Origin: Historical Read full definition →

VIF-GAGE

L. Fr. In old English law. A vivum vadium or living pledge, as distinguished from a mortgage or dead pledge. Properly, an estate given as security for a debt, the debt to be satisfied out of the rents, issues, and profit...

Vignos, 15 Ill

186; Poor v. Poor, 8 N. H. 307, 29 Am. Dec. 664; Goodrich v. Goodrich, 44 Ala. 670; Bailey v. Bailey, 97 Mass. 873; Close v. Close, 25 N. J. Eq. 526; Cole v. Cole, 23 Iowa, 433; Turner v. Turner, 122 Iowa, 113. 97 N. W. ...

VIGOR

those openings which are made rather for the admission of light than to look out of. Lat. Strength; virtue; force; efficiency. Proprio vigore, by i{ts.own force.

VINCULUM JURIS

Lat. In the Roman law, an obligation is defined as a rinculum juris, 4. e., “a bond of law,” whereby one party becomes or is bound to another to do something according to law.

VINDEX

nexed td the manor of land; a serf.—Villein services. Base services, such as villeins performed. 2 BI. Comm. 938. They were not, however, exclusively confined to villeins. since they might be performed by freemen, with...

VINDICARE

' VINDICARE. Lat. In the civil law. To claim, or challenge; to demand one’s own; to assert a right in or to a thing; to assert or claim a property in a thing; to claim & thing as one’s own. Calvin.

Origin: Civil Law Read full definition →