Category: Criminal Law

Found 663 results · Showing 121–150

COGNOVIT ACTIONEM

(He has confessed the action.) A defendant’s written confession of an action brought against him, to which he has no available defense. It is usually upon condition that he shall be allowed: a certain time for the payment of the debt or damages, an...

Colo

210, 6 Pac. 816; Keiser v. Smith, 71 243; Halbert v. Alford (Tex.) 16 8S. W. 814. 285, 21 Pac. 483; Savannah v. Kelly, 108 U. 8. 184, 2 Sup. Ct. 468, 27 L. Ed. 696; 412; St. Louis Smelting & Refining Co. v. 486.—Nihil est. There is nothing. A f...

Comm

108, 184. No right to the spoil vests in the piratical captors; no right is derivable from them to any recaptors in prejudice of the original owners. 2 Wood. Lect. 428. 76. A knight who forcibly assaulted and detained one of the king’s subjects ti...

COMMISSIONER

es, to revise the sentence of the court of dele gates. 3 Bil. Comm. 67. ‘Now out of use, the privy council] being substituted for the court of execute a commission of bankruptcy, (9. v. ame

COMPENSATIO

Lat. In the civil law. Compensation, or set-off. A proceeding re sembling a set-off in the common law, being a claim on the part of the defendant to have an amount due to him from the plaintiff deducted from his demand. Dig. 16, 2; Inst. 4, 6, 30, 39...

Origin: Civil Law Read full definition →

COMPETENCY

power of eminent domain, this term means a payment in money. Any benefit to the re, maining property of the owner, arising from public works for which a part has been taken, cannot be considered as compensation. given to his story. The formér denot...

CONCILIOM

Lat. A council. Also argument in a cause, or the sitting of the court to hear argument; a day allowed to a defendant to present his argument; an imparlance.

CONCORDAT

Conclusion also denotes a bar or estoppel; the consequence, as respects the individual, — of a judgment upon the subject-matter, or of his confession of a matter or thing which the law thenceforth forbids him to deny. —Conclusion against the form...

CONFIRMATIO CHARTARUM

Lat Confirmation of the charters. A _ statute passed in the 25 Edw. I., whereby the Great Charter is declared to be allowed as the common law; all judgments contrary to it are declared void; copies of it are ordered to be sent to all cathedral church...

Conn

261, 2 Atl. 325, 5 Atl. 682: Merrill v. 443. 479: Fuller v. Bradley, 25 Pa. 120; Mc- 584; Grame v. Assur. Soc., 112 U. S. 273, 5 Sup. Ct. 150, 28 L. Ed. 716; Spruill v. Insurance Co., 46 N. QO. 127. 487; Woods vy. Rankin, 2 Heisk. (Tenn.) 46; U. ...

CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE. Such

damage, loss, or injury as does not flow di- . Fectly and immediately from the act of the party, but only from some of the consequences or results of such act. Swain v. Copper Co., 111 Tenn. 430, 78 S. W. 93; Pearson v. Spartanburg County, 51 S. C. 4...

Const

1387; 8 Phillim. Ecc. Law, 586. 254.—Liberty of the rules. A privilege to go out of the Fleet and Marshalsea prisons within certain limits, and there reside.

CONSTABLE

cuse another of a crime punishable by law; or wrongfully to injure or prejudice a third ‘per: son, or any body of men, in any manner; or to commit any offense punishable by law; or to do any act with intent to prevent the course of justice; or to e...

Constable of England

(Called, also, “Marshal.’”) His office consisted in the care of the common peace of the realm in deeds of a and matters of war. Lamb. Const. 4.—Constable of Scotland. An officer who was formerly entitled to command all the king’s armies in ...

CONTRACAUSATOR

mon law. Bract. fol. 48b—Contra legem terrse. Against the law of the land.—Oontra omnes gentes. Against all people. Formal words in old covenants of warranty. Fieta, lib. 3, ec 14, § 11—Contra pacem. Against the eace. A phrase used in the Lati...

CONTRIBUTION

CONTRAVENTION. In French law. An act which violates the law, a treaty, or an agreement which the party has made. That infraction of the law punished by a fine which does not exceed fifteen francs and by an imprisonment not exceeding three days. Pen. ...

CONVENIENT

tempt in the spiritual courts is discontinued by 53 Geo. III. c.-127, § 2, and in lieu thereof, where a lawful citation or sentence has not been obeyed, the judge shall have power, after a certain period, to pronounce spch person contumacious and in...

CONVICTION

CONVIOT, v. To condemn after judicial investigation; to find a man gullty of a criminal charge. The word was formerly used also in the sense of finding against the defendant in a civil case. State v. Ellsworth, 181 N. C. 773, 42 S. E. 699, 92 Am. St...

Cooley, Const. Lim

8. 441. hatever difficulty may be experienced in giving to those terms a definition which will embrace every permissible exertion of power affecting private rights, and exclude such as is forbidden, there can be no doubt of their meaning when applie...

COUNTRY

when the court has jurisdiction of the cause by reason of the fact that some of the defendants are residents of the county or found therein. White v. Lea, 9 Lea (Tenn.) 450.

COURT OF CHIVALRY, or COURT

MILITARY, was a court not of record, held before the lord high constable and earl marshal of England. It had jurisdiction, both civil and criminal, in deeds of arms and war, armorial bearings,: questions of precedence, ete., and as a court of honor. ...