Terms beginning with "S" (870 total)

SUMMONITIO. LL

Lat. -In old English practice. A summoning or summons; a writ by which a party was summoned to appear in court, of which there were various kinds. Spelman.

Origin: Historical Read full definition →

SUMMONS

SUMMER-HUS SILVER. A payment to the lords of the wood on the Wealds of Kent, who used to visit those places in summer, when their under-tenants were bound to prepare little summer-houses for their reception, or else pay ...

SUMPTION

PRESUMPTION. An inference affirmative or disaffirmative of the truth or falsehood of any proposition or fact drawn by.a process of probable reasoning in the absence of actual certainty of its truth or falsehood, or until...

Sun Mutual Ins. Co., 2 Cush

(Mass.) 517. —Hystero-epilepsy. A condition initiated by an apparently mild attack of convulsive hysteria. followed by an epileptiform convulsion. and succeeded by a period of “clownism” (Osler) in which the patien...

Sup. Ct

396, 36 L. Ed. 186; Ewing v. Burnet, 11 Pet. 41, 9 L. Ed. 624; St. Louis, etc., 20, 37 L. Ed. 999. 719, 48 L. Ed. 979. l 779, 35 L. kd. 473; Farmer v. Water Co., 56 Cal. 11. 396, 36 L. Ed. 186; Bouvier v. 219, 42 L....

Super. Ct

563.—Eirebare. A beacon or high tower by the seaside. wherein are continual lights, either to direct sailors in the night, or to give warning of the approach of an enemy. Cowell.—Eire-bote. An allowance of wood or, e...

SUPERINSTITUTION

contrary to law.—Super visum corporis. Upon view of the body. When an inquest is held over a body found dead, it must be super visum corporis. previously instituted; as where A. is admitted and instituted to a benefic...

SUPERNUMERARIT

Lat. In Roman law. Advocates who were not registered or enrolled and did not belong to the college of advocates. They were not attached to any local jurisdiction. See StTatutTI1.

SUPERSEDEAS

Lat. In practice. A writ ordering the suspension or superseding of another writ previously issued. It directs the officer to whom it is issued to refrain from executing or acting under another writ which is in his hands ...

Supp

526. 386; Amazon Irr. Co. v. Brieren, 1 160. 1001. 159.—Bodily heirs. Heirs begotten or borne by the person referred to; lineal descendants. ‘his term is equivalent to “heirs of the body.” ‘Turner vy. Hause...

SUPPLICATIO

Lat. In the civil law. A petition for pardon of a first offense; also a petition for reversal of judgment: also equivalent to “duplicatio,” which corresponds to the common law rejolnder. Calvin.

Origin: Civil Law Read full definition →

SUPPLICIUM

Lat. In the civil law. Puntshment; corporal punishment for crime. Death was called “ultimum supplicium,” the last or extreme penalty.

Origin: Civil Law Read full definition →

SUPPRESSIO VERI

Lat. Suppression or concealment of the truth. “It is a' rule of equity, as well as of law, that a suppressto veri is equivalent to a suggestio falst; and where either the suppression of the truth . or the suggestion of...

SUPRA

SUPPLIES. In English law. The “supplies” in parliamentary proceedings signify the sums of money which are annually voted by the house of commons for the maintenance of the crown and the various public services. Jacob...

SUPREME COURT OF JUDICATURE

The court formed by the English judicature act, 1873, (as modified by the judicature act, 1875, the appellate jurisdiction act, 1876, and the judicature acts of 1877, 1879, and 1881,) in substitution for the various supe...

SUR

Fr. On; upon; over. In the titiles of real actions “sur’’ was used to point out what the writ was founded upon. Thus, a real action brought by the owner of a reversion or seigniory, in certain cases where his tenan...

SURCHARGE

courts of the’ judges or commissioners of assize ; and (2) the appellate jurisdiction of such o those courts as heard appeals from inferior courts. Judicature act, 1873, § 16.

SURDUS

114 Pa. 82, 7 Atl. 224, 60 Am. Her: 341 ; oe vy. Adickes, 37 S. C. 174, 15 S. E. Lat. In the civil law. Deaf; a deaf person. [nst. 2, 12, 3. Surdue eb mutus, a deaf and dumb person.

Origin: Civil Law Read full definition →

SURFACE WATERS. See WATER

SURGEON. One whose profession or oc cupation is to cure diseases or injuries of the body by manual operation; one whose occupation is to cure local injuries or disorders, whether by manual operation, or by medication and...

SURPRISE

contract is taken unawares, by which sudden confusion or perplexity is created, which renders it proper that a court of equity should relieve the party so surprised. 2

SURSISE

the court of ordinary, court of. probate, etc., relating to matters of probate, etc. Kent, -Comm. 409, note 6. And see Robinson v. Fair, 128 U. S. 53, 9 Sup. Ct. 30. 32 L. Ed. 415;

SUSPICION

by the neck. Words formerly used in England in signing judgment against.a prisoner who was to be executed; being written by the judge in the margin of the sheriff's calendar or list, opposite the prisoner’s name., 4 Bl...

SUSPICIOUS CHARACTER

SUSPICIOUS CHARACTER. In the criminal laws of some of the states, a person who is known or strongly suspected to be an habitual criminal, or against whom there is reasonable cause to believe that he has committed a crime...